Air pollution in the UK 'killing 50,000 people a year', warn MPs

Britain's filthy air kills 50,000 people a year – more than obesity, passive smoking or traffic accidents, a damning report by MPs has said.
Ministers have been rebuked for failing to tackle the lethal problem, risking millions of pounds in fines for failing to meet EU quality standards.
MPs on the Environmental Audit Committee warned that climate-change targets were even exacerbating air pollution.

Poor air qualithy is linked to respiratory disease, a major killer

The Government has encouraged people to drive diesel cars which were more fuel efficient but created more particulates, while the introduction of biomass boilers in urban areas also led to air pollution.
Poor air quality is linked to respiratory illness, heart disease and asthma, conditions which can dramatically lower life expectancy.
On average people across the UK lose seven to eight months of their lives because of filthy air. But in pollution hotspots, that rises to eight or nine years.

Despite the devastating consequences, the Government is putting very little effort into reducing air pollution compared to its drive to cut smoking, alcohol misuse and obesity, MPs on the Environmental Audit Committee said.
Tim Yeo, the Tory MP and chairman of the committee, said the Government should be ‘ashamed’ of its inaction.  ‘Air pollution probably causes more deaths than passive smoking, traffic accidents or obesity, yet it receives very little attention from Government or from the media.’
‘In the worst affected areas, this invisible killer could be taking years off the lives of people most at risk, such as those with asthma.’

He added that much more needed to be done to save lives and reduce the ‘enormous burden’ air pollution placed on the NHS.
The UK is also at risk of multimillion-pound fines from Brussels for missing air quality targets, the committee said.
In towns and cities, 70 per cent of pollution was caused by transport, which linked to the most health problems.
During the 2003 heat wave, 21 to 38 per cent of excess deaths were attributed to air pollution.
The committee called for the Government to make air quality a much higher priority, to raise awareness and educate the public on the dangers and how to minimise their exposure to pollution.
Health costs of pollution are estimated to be up to £20.2 billion, the same as the fall out from alcohol, while Britain faces a £30 million fine from the EU for failing to meet air-quality standards,
Wheat yields in the south of England had been depleted by up to 15 per cent, highlighting the costs to agriculture and wildlife from air pollution.
While overall emissions from transport had come down from a decade ago, progress on reducing transport pollution further had stalled.
MPs called for more research on the impact of particulates related to tyres and brakes hitting the road surface.